Bermuda

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Bermuda
Bermuda: An Island Jewel in the Atlantic
Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, is a captivating archipelago nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 650 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Its geographical isolation and unique volcanic origin have shaped its distinct character, offering a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and rich history. The islands, composed of over 150 named islands and islets, are primarily formed from the peaks of a submerged volcanic mountain. The largest islands, connected by bridges, form a crescent shape and are home to the vast majority of the population and infrastructure. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, picturesque beaches of pink sand, and lush vegetation, all contributing to its reputation as a tropical paradise. The climate is subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters, making it an attractive destination year-round. The vibrant coral reefs surrounding the islands are a significant ecological feature, supporting a diverse marine ecosystem and attracting divers and snorkelers from around the globe.
The demographic landscape of Bermuda is a fascinating tapestry woven from centuries of migration and cultural exchange. With a population of around 64,000 people, Bermudians are predominantly of Black and mixed heritage, descendants of enslaved Africans and European settlers. However, the islands also host a significant population of individuals of British, Portuguese, and North American descent, reflecting its colonial past and its role as a hub for international business. This diverse heritage is evident in Bermuda’s vibrant culture, which blends African, British, and Caribbean influences. The official language is English, though a local dialect, Bermudian English, with its unique vocabulary and cadence, is widely spoken. The society is generally well-educated, with a high literacy rate, and boasts a strong sense of community and pride in its heritage. While the population is relatively small, it is a cosmopolitan one, with a significant expatriate community contributing to the island’s dynamic social fabric. The demographic makeup has evolved over time, from the early settlers and indentured servants to the influx of workers and professionals in more recent decades, creating a truly multicultural environment.
Bermuda’s economy is remarkably prosperous, heavily reliant on two key sectors: international business and tourism. The islands have established themselves as a premier offshore financial center, attracting a substantial number of international companies, particularly in the insurance, reinsurance, and investment fund industries. This sector contributes significantly to the territory’s GDP and provides high-paying jobs for a segment of the population. The ease of doing business, favorable tax regime, and sophisticated legal and regulatory framework have cemented Bermuda’s position as a global financial hub. Complementing this is the thriving tourism industry, which draws millions of visitors annually, captivated by the island’s stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts. The tourism sector is a vital source of employment, supporting hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and various recreational activities. While these two sectors dominate, other industries, such as retail and local services, also play a role in the island’s economic landscape. The government actively works to diversify the economy and attract new investment, while also focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection, recognizing the delicate balance required for long-term prosperity.
The history of Bermuda is a captivating narrative of discovery, settlement, and evolution. Officially discovered by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez in the early 16th century, the islands remained uninhabited until 1612 when the Virginia Company, seeking to establish a new settlement, sent a group of colonists. The early years were marked by hardship and the establishment of a plantation economy, heavily reliant on tobacco and later, sugar. The islands became a significant port for naval operations, particularly for the British Royal Navy, which established a major base at the Royal Naval Dockyard. Slavery played a dark but undeniable role in Bermuda’s history, with enslaved Africans brought to the islands to work on plantations and in other labor-intensive roles. The abolition of slavery in 1834 marked a turning point, leading to significant social and economic changes. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Bermuda gradually transitioned from a naval base to a popular tourist destination and, in the latter half of the 20th century, a leading offshore financial center. The islands have maintained a close relationship with the United Kingdom, retaining their status as a British Overseas Territory, while also developing a strong sense of self-governance and national identity. This rich history is visible in the well-preserved architecture, historical sites, and the enduring cultural traditions that continue to shape Bermuda today.
Bermuda’s culture is a vibrant fusion of influences, shaped by its history, geography, and diverse population. The arts and music scene is particularly lively, with a strong tradition of Gombey drumming and dancing, a colorful and energetic performance art that is a staple of festivals and celebrations. This unique cultural expression is a testament to the island’s African heritage. The cuisine reflects this multiculturalism, offering a delectable array of dishes that blend Caribbean, British, and Portuguese flavors. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with local specialties like fish chowder and grilled wahoo being highly sought after. The island’s social life is often centered around its beautiful beaches, water sports, and a relaxed, yet sophisticated, atmosphere. The people of Bermuda are known for their warmth and hospitality, contributing to the welcoming environment for visitors. Festivals and events, such as the annual Bermuda Festival of the Performing Arts and the Cup Match cricket game, are important cultural touchstones that bring communities together and showcase Bermudian pride. The strong sense of community, coupled with the island’s natural beauty, creates a unique and enduring cultural identity.
Information about country Bermuda
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Informations are from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Country Bermuda is situated in a location / continent North America. Bermuda has an area of 54 km2 and 69 080 residents. The highest point has a height 76 above sea level. and it is called Town Hill. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Atlantic Ocean. System of government is overseas territory of the UK.The capital city is Hamilton. Bermuda has the international abbreviation BD.
Bermuda - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 4 500 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 69 900 $. GDP grows by 4.60 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 2.70 % a year. Bermuda have 38 360 working-age population (from a total population 69 080 people). Unemployment is at 2.10 %. and 0,11 % GDP to army. The total amount of foreign debt is 160 000 000 USD.
Bermuda - transport and telecommunications
Bermuda has 447 km of roads and 1 airports. There is registered 139 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Bermuda is 88 200. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 57 800. Bermuda has 54 000 internet users, who have the available 20 527 Internet connections. Bermuda has been assigned a domain first Choose range .bm.
Bermuda - demography
As suggested above, Bermuda has 69 080 people. Population growth is in the amount 0.57 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 11.42.Every mother has average 1.97 children. The infant mortality rate is 2.47 .Average estimated life expectancy makes 80.82 years. Mortality is 7.74 people per 1000 population per year.
Bermuda - energetics
Bermuda consumes a year 645 200 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 686 400 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 165 000 kW. Bermuda exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %.
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